This news was in the “other” employment survey, of households rather than businesses. It marked the end of what we had speculated was a “Trump effect”—a two-month stretch during which native-born Americans gained jobs while immigrants lost them. Instead, the month of June saw a reversion to the old “Obama effect”—devastating jobs losses for native-born Americans amidst big gains for immigrant workers.
In June 2016:
By contrast, in April and May of this year immigrants lost a combined total of 660,000 positions, while native-born Americans gained 370,000—the largest rollback in American worker displacement during the Obama years.
Needless to say, the June data show that the major Obama Era trend, of Native-born American workers losing ground to their immigrant competitors, is still intact. We highlight this in our New VDARE.com American Worker Displacement Index (NVDAWDI) graphic:
Native-born American employment growth is represented by the black line, immigrant employment growth is in pink, and NVAWDI—the ratio of immigrant to native-born American job growth—is in yellow. The index starts at 100.0 in January 2009 for both immigrants and native-born Americans, and tracks their employment growth since then.
From January 2009 through June 2016:
During the Obama years, immigrant employment has risen 4.7 times faster than American employment—18.7% versus 4.0%. In many unskilled occupations, the job growth gap is far larger, owing to the disproportionate number of foreign-born workers in those sectors.
The key American Worker Displacement metric—the foreign-born share of total employment—has risen steadily, albeit erratically, throughout the Obama years:
In February 2009, President Obama’s first full month in office, 14.972% of all persons working in the U.S. were foreign-born. In June 2016 the foreign-born share was 17.008%. While that is down from the Obama-era record (17.077%, reached in March of this year) it is 3rd highest of the 90 months of Mr. Obama’s Administration.
A detailed snapshot of American worker displacement over the past year is seen in the “Employment Status of the civilian population by nativity” table published in the monthly BLS Report.
Employment Status by Nativity, June 2015-June 2016 | ||||
(numbers in 1000s; not seasonally adjusted) | ||||
Jun-15 | Jun-16 | Change | % Change | |
Foreign born, 16 years and older | ||||
Civilian population | 40,342 | 41,055 | 713 | 1.8% |
Civilian labor force | 26,100 | 26,936 | 836 | 3.2% |
Participation rate (%) | 64.7 | 65.6 | 0.9 % pts. | 1.4% |
Employed | 24,816 | 25,851 | 1,035 | 4.2% |
Employment/population % | 61.5 | 63 | 150.0% | 2.4% |
Unemployed | 1,285 | 1,086 | -199 | -15.5% |
Unemployment rate (%) | 4.9 | 4.0 | -0.9 %pts. | -18.4% |
Not in labor force | 14,241 | 14,119 | -122 | -0.9% |
Native born, 16 years and older | ||||
Civilian population | 210,321 | 212,342 | 2,021 | 1.0% |
Civilian labor force | 132,183 | 133,198 | 1,015 | 0.8% |
Participation rate (%) | 62.8 | 62.7 | -0.1 %pts. | -0.2% |
Employed | 124,830 | 126,140 | 1,310 | 1.0% |
Employment/population % | 59.4 | 59.4 | 0.0 %pts. | 0.0% |
Unemployed | 7,353 | 7,058 | -295 | -4.0% |
Unemployment rate (%) | 5.6 | 5.3 | -0.3 %pts. | -5.4% |
Not in labor force | 78,139 | 79,144 | 1,005 | 1.3% |
Source: BLS, The Employment Situation - June 2016, Table A-7, July 8, 2016. | ||||
A month ago we reported on two “mega changes” which, we hoped, could portend the turning of the immigrant tide: a diminution in the foreign-born population growth rate; and an actual decline in the foreign-born labor force.
June brought us back to reality: the foreign-born immigrant working-age population, which had grown at a slower rate than the comparable native-born population over the 12 months May 2015 to May 2016, outpaced the native-born by 80% in the June 2015 to June 2016 period. Similarly, the immigrant labor force grew 4 times faster than the native-born American labor force in the 12 months ending June 2016, after growing 27% less in the prior 12-month period.
Random noise bedevils all economic data, especially month-to-month readings. But our VDARE.com graphics, which now extend back 90 months show clearly that the long-term displacement trend is still intact.
American worker displacement is unlikely to end until a Trump-style immigration policy begins.
Edwin S. Rubenstein (email him) is President of ESR Research Economic Consultants.